Biography
Andrew Carnegie was a Scottish-American industrialist who built the American steel industry and became one of history's greatest philanthropists.
Early Start
Carnegie immigrated to America at 13 and worked in a cotton factory. He educated himself at night and rose through telegraph and railroad companies.
Challenges Overcome
Carnegie started in poverty and faced labor disputes. He gave away 90% of his fortune, believing the wealthy have a duty to society.
Key Achievements
- Built Carnegie Steel Company
- Gave away $350 million (equivalent to $10+ billion)
- Founded 2,509 public libraries
- Established Carnegie Mellon University
- Wrote "The Gospel of Wealth"
Why They Inspire Us
Carnegie shows that wealth is a responsibility. His belief that the rich should give back during their lifetimes inspires philanthropists.
"The man who dies rich dies disgraced."