Why Teach This Early?
Open cup drinking develops oral motor skills better than sippy cups or bottles. It also builds independence and fine motor control. Montessori environments offer open cups from 6 months.
Progressive Sub-Goals
Introduction
Target: 6-7 monthsDrinks from an open cup held by caregiver
💡 Tip: Start around 6 months with a small shot glass amount of water. Hold the cup and tip gently. Expect spills!
Assisted Drinking
Target: 8-9 monthsHolds cup with both hands and drinks with help
💡 Tip: Use a small, weighted cup. Guide their hands. Practice at every meal - consistency builds skill.
Brings Cup to Mouth
Target: 9-11 monthsBrings cup to mouth with help, some independent sips
💡 Tip: Let them try holding the cup themselves. Keep amounts small. Celebrate attempts!
Independent Drinking
Target: 11-12 monthsDrinks from open cup independently (with spills)
💡 Tip: By 12 months, many babies can drink from an open cup. Keep amounts small. Sippy cups delay this skill.
Teaching Tips
- 1Skip sippy cups - they delay open cup skills
- 2Use small cups with small amounts of liquid
- 3Practice at every meal for consistency
- 4Expect and accept spills - they're part of learning
Global Context
In Montessori infant communities worldwide, babies drink from small open cups from 6 months. Many traditional cultures never used sippy cups. Early cup drinking supports speech development.
Learning Resources
Cup Cooking: Individual Child-Portion Picture Recipes by Barbara Johnson M.S. and Jane Harvey M.S.
View on AmazonRelated Skills to Explore
#2 Grasping & Reaching
Practical Life • Age 0 (0-12 months)
Reflexively grasps objects placed in hand
#26 Assists in Dressing
Practical Life • Age 0 (0-12 months)
Shows awareness during dressing (looks at clothes, body parts)
#32 Open Cup Drinking
Practical Life • Age 1 (12-24 months)
Drinks from open cup held by adult
#1 Tummy Time & Head Control
Health & Wellness • Age 0 (0-12 months)
Tolerates brief tummy time (1-2 minutes) with support
#3 Rolling Over
Health & Wellness • Age 0 (0-12 months)
Rolls from tummy to back with momentum
#4 Sitting Up
Health & Wellness • Age 0 (0-12 months)
Sits with significant support (pillows, hands)